THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN THE PERINATAL ROOM AT RSUD DR. SLAMET GARUT DISTRICT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33482/jpic.v1i01.4Keywords:
Characteristics of Pregnant Women, Low Birth Weight (LBW)Abstract
Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies are babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. In the past, neonates with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams or equal to 2500 grams were called premature. LBW can be caused by maternal factors, fetal factors and placental factors. Maternal factors associated with LBW are maternal age and gestational age during pregnancy (<20 or >35 years), parity 1 or >3 and birth spacing (>2 years or more) and gestational age >36 weeks at risk of having low birth weight, maternal age which requires great physical exertion. Maternal characteristics that have an influence on the incidence of LBW are history of childbirth (mother’s age), biomedical factors (parity and gestational age), and socioeconomic (mother’s education). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of LBW in RSUD dr. Slamet Garut in 2022. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is random sampling with a total sample of 91 samples. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age at risk (22%) and parity at risk (57.1%), education had an effect (4.4%), maternal age at risk (60.4%), and the incidence of LBW. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, maternal gestational age, education and the incidence of LBW in the Perinatalogy Room of RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Regency.
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